Tuesday, January 8, 2013

1301.1321 (Thomas Schweizer et al.)

Characterization of the optical and X-ray properties of the northwestern wisps in the Crab Nebula    [PDF]

Thomas Schweizer, Niccolo Bucciantini, Wojciech Idec, Kari Nilsson, Allyn Tennant, Martin Weisskopf, Roberta Zanin
We have studied the wisps to the northwest of the Crab pulsar as part of a multiwavelength campaign in the visible and in X-rays. Optical observations were obtained using the Nordic Optical Telescope in La Palma and X-ray observations were made with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The observing campaign took place from October 2010 until September 2012. About once per year we observe wisps forming and peeling off from (or near) the region commonly associated with the termination shock of the pulsar wind. We find that the exact locations of the northwestern wisps in the optical and in X-rays are similar but not coincident, with X-ray wisps preferentially located closer to the pulsar. This suggests that the optical and X-ray wisps are not produced by the same particle distribution. Our measurements and their implications are interpreted in terms of a Doppler-boosted ring model that has its origin in MHD modeling. While the Doppler boosting factors inferred from the X-ray wisps are consistent with current MHD simulations of PWNe, the optical boosting factors are not, and typically exceed values from MHD simulations by about a factor of 4.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1321

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